环力伟德手机移动版：成本取胜

 The future machinery industry will gradually by relying on cost to win, to rely on higher labor productivity and better service mode in the market.

　　未来机械行业将逐渐由依靠成本取胜，转向依靠更高的劳动生产率和更好的服务模式占领市场。

    In 2012, construction machinery industry rising labor costs affect export the enterprise the competitive ability. Export to see from machinery industry, domestic export products are focused on ZhongDiDuan field. With domestic labor costs rise and the exchange rate of the yuan appreciation, a lot of low technology of production enterprises will face a threshold of fierce competition from foreign counterparts. Export products of comparative advantage is losing, such as ships, machine tool industry, etc.

　  进入2012年，工程机械行业人工成本上升影响出口企业的竞争能力。从机械行业出口来看，国内出口产品一般集中于中低端领域。随着国内劳动力成本的上升和人民币汇率的升值，大量低技术门槛的生产企业将面临来自国外同行的激烈竞争。出口产品的比较优势正逐渐丧失，如船舶、机床行业等。

    From the actual can observed data to see, in mechanical manufacturing, artificial cost is also one of the main enterprise cost. Such as industrial automation industry, robot and ZhiYun shares of artificial cost directly than accounted for 12.39% and 11.46% respectively; The machine tool industry, digital and huazhong nc hair to 4.01% and 3.76%, respectively; Construction machinery industry's far correspondingly numerical 3.94% stake. Overall speaking, on the one hand, artificial cost accounting for still lower than, future is rising trend; On the other hand, the rise in the cost of profit margins will reduce artificial level, it is small profit for shipbuilding these is the loss of the industry even terms, they to the rise in the cost is more sensitive).

　　从实际能够观测到的数据来看，在机械制造行业中，人工成本也是企业的主要成本之一。如工业自动化行业中，机器人和智云股份的直接人工成本占比分别为 12.39%和 11.46%;机床行业中的日发数码和华中数控分别为4.01%和 3.76%;工程机械行业的森远股份对应数值为3.94%。综合来讲，一方面人工成本占比仍然较低，未来有上升的趋势;另一方面，人工成本上升会降低利润率水平，对于造船这些本来就是微利甚至是亏损的行业来讲，它们对人工成本上升则更为敏感。